Drylands & Desertification


Drylands are particularly vulnerable due to climatic variability and human pressures. Deterioration of soil and plant cover has adversely affected 70% of the world's drylands. Moreover, the countries and people most affected by desertification are often those with the least resources. Yet it is possible to combat desertification by sustainably managing drylands, rehabilitating degraded areas, and by educating youth. The UNESCO-MAB drylands programme promotes:

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  _NEW-Project  

_NEW-ProjectSustainable Management of Marginal Drylands (SUMAMAD)

The SUMAMAD Project studies sustainable management and conservation of marginal drylands in Africa, Arab States, Asia, Latin America. The project started in 2002, and uses harmonized methodologies for 9 research sites allowing results comparing and knowledge sharing. In its second phase (since 2009), scientists from Belgium, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, China, Egypt, India, I.R. of Iran, Jordan, Pakistan and Tunisia collaborate on dryland research to combat desertification.

Overall objectives:

  • Improved and alternative livelihoods of dryland dwellers;
  • Reduced vulnerability to land degradation in marginal lands through rehabilitation efforts of degraded lands;
  • Improved productivity through identification of wise practices using both traditional knowledge and scientific expertise;
  • Sharing of scientific knowledge among participating countries.

The SUMAMAD Project is funded by the Flemish Government of Belgium and participating countries. It is implemented by UNESCO-MAB in collaboration with the dryland ecosystems programme of the United Nations University-Institute for Water, Environment & Health (UNU-INWEH).

The 8th International SUMAMAD Project Workshop will be held in Alexandria (Egypt; 6-9 Nov. 2010). See Workshop Announcement.



  _NEW-News and Article  

_NEW-News and ArticleInternational UNESCO-MAB workshop "Ensuring the Future of Drylands - Towards Implementing the MAB Agenda for a Sustainable Future of Drylands" 12-11-2007 8:00 am
_NEW-News and ArticleThe "Future of Drylands" Conference 19-06-2007 10:00 am


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