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| | Message of the Director-General of UNESCO on the occasion of the International Day for Tolerance 16 November 2004
15-11-2004 - International Day for Tolerance is one of those subtle symbols that affect people’s awareness and pave the way for a much-needed collective introspection. It compels us to reflect on the current state of a principle which we view as the surest foundation for our rights, freedoms and diversity. |
This is no futile exercise. Globalization, the extent of migratory-related phenomena and multiculturalism have today recast the question of living together for many communities with different cultures and religions. Tolerance is thus important to us all, as it makes possible the existence of those differences, at the same time as the differences make its existence necessary.
Tolerance is nevertheless far more than the simple peaceful coexistence of diverse cultures. It has also become over the centuries a positive value of respect and mutual recognition, consubstantial with respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. As such, it is at the heart of the social contract that cements and unites the action of international organizations.
Of course, the perpetuation and aggravation of many odious forms of religious and political intolerance represents today a unique challenge to the international community. Ignorance and fear of others, in particular, continue to be used to stir feelings of hatred, violence and exclusion. They are offences against the world and the rules we need to live together.
Against this backdrop, we must acknowledge that tolerance, faced with the banality of evil and the fragility of humanity, must not remain unmoved, must be concerned. Thus it can be seen as a vigilance in the exercise of an ethics of responsibility, showing concern for human integrity and our lasting membership in a humanity that is worthy of the name.
In this way, tolerance is not so much a naive faith as a rational exercise enabling us, through dialogue, exchange and reconciliation, to reflect together and find meaning. That is how it enables us to define valid ethical norms acceptable to all.
No modern society can build itself to last or flourish in a culture of intolerance. I therefore hope that International Day for Tolerance will be a fresh opportunity to stimulate action requiring the participation of all.
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Office of the Spokeswoman
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