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UNESCO’s strategy for the safeguarding of Afghanistan’s cultural heritage    

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  • Entrance to the National Museum of Afghanistan in Kabul

UNESCO’s strategy for the safeguarding of Afghanistan’s cultural heritage


The safeguarding of all aspects of cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, including museums, monuments, archaeological sites, music, art, traditional crafts etc. holds an important position in order to strengthen the sense of national integrity. Cultural heritage can become a rallying point for former adversaries, enabling them to re-build ties and dialogue and re-design a common identity and future together. UNESCO’s strategy is to help re-establish the links between the populations concerned and their cultural history, helping them to develop a sense of common ownership of monuments that represent the cultural identity of different segments of society. It is therefore directly linked to the nation-building process within the framework of the UN and international concerted efforts for rehabilitating Afghanistan.
With reference to UN Secretary-General’s dictum “Our challenge is to help the Afghans help themselves," policies and activities for the safeguarding of Afghanistan’s cultural heritage focus on training and capacity building activities, related to the preservation of this cultural heritage. In addition, following the Government of Afghanistan’s request to UNESCO to coordinate all international efforts in the field of culture, the International Coordination Committee for the Safeguarding of Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage is being created under the auspices of UNESCO. The Committee’s advice will enable the Afghan authorities to develop a cultural policy framework for immediate and long-term heritage protection.


News
Photo Exhibition: "WORK IN PROGRESS: the Rebirth of Kabul Museum"@ - (UNESCO Kabul)
13-06-2003 8:00 am Today, His Excellency Dr. Sayed M. Raheen, Minister of Information and Culture of the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan, opened a photographic exhibition entitled “WORK IN PROGRESS: the Rebirth of Kabul Museum”, at the National Museum in Kabul More

Afghanistan’s commitment to counter illicit excavations and traffic of its cultural heritage@ - (UNESCO Kabul Office)
30-11-2002 11:00 pm raheenstuppa_100.jpg“Illicit excavations and looting of archeological sites in Afghanistan remain one of the most urgent and critical issues threatening our cultural heritage”, declared His Excellency Dr. Sayed Makhdoom Raheen, Minister of Information and Culture of the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan, during his recent visit to Baghlan Province. More

Endangered minaret puts Afghanistan on World Heritage list@ - (UNESCOPRESS)
26-06-2002 10:00 pm Jam_detail_sm- Budapest - The Minaret of Jam, which rises 65 metres above the floor of a narrow valley in west-central Afghanistan, has today been added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The tower, with its elaborate lace-like brickwork, is the world’s second tallestminaret, and is of considerable importance to the history of Islamic civilization and architecture. More

The International Community pledges to safeguard Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage@ - (UNESCOPRESS)
28-05-2002 10:00 pm - Kabul - Several Governments and NGO’s announced today in Kabul that they would finance the safeguarding of Afghanistan’s cultural heritage, in large part destroyed or damaged by 23 years of war and violence. More

UNESCO launches drive to save Cultural Heritage in Afghanistan@ - (UNESCOPRESS)
26-05-2002 10:00 pm - The debate about whether to rebuild the giant Bamiyan Buddhas continues to rage, sometimes obscuring other aspects of the cultural disaster that Afghanistan has suffered over the past two decades. Apart from the two unique Buddhas, war and looting alsodevastated Kabul's museum and the rest of the country's rich and exceptionally varied heritage. More


Projects
CULTURE - Emergency consolidation and Restoration of Monuments in Herat and Jam, Phase I and II
The project aims at the emergency consolidation, conservation and restoration of the Minaret of Jam and The Fifth Minaret in Herat. >> More
UNESCO Division of Cultural Heritage

CULTURE - Emergency consolidation and Restoration of the site of Jam
The project aims at the emergency consolidation, conservation and restoration of the Jam site and is jointly executed with the Italian project for the consolidation of the site of Jam and monuments in Herat. >> More
UNESCO Division of Cultural Heritage

CULTURE - Safeguarding of the Bamiyan site
The aims of this project are the consolidation of the cliffs and niches, the conservation of mural paintings in the Buddhist caves, the definition of the archaeological zone through soundings, as well as the creation of a map and 3D model and the creation of a preliminary Master Plan of the Site. >> More
UNESCO Division of Cultural Heritage

CULTURE - Standard setting activities
In order for UNESCO to undertake standard setting activities, Afghanistan will be encouraged to join >> More

CULTURE - The safekeeping and return of Afghan cultural property
UNESCO’s policy on the protective safekeeping of cultural property is straight forward. >> More


Questions & Answers
a) What is UNESCO’s present role regarding the safeguarding of Afghan cultural heritage?

b) What has UNESCO done so far?

d) What kind of actions is UNESCO taking ?

c) What can be done in the long-term perspective?


Events
International Seminar on Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage (Kabul Afghanistan; 26-05-2002 11:10 am - 28-05-2002 11:10 am )
An International Seminar on Afghanistan's Cultural Heritage involving representatives and leading international specialists from the most important donor countries and agencies has been organized. More

UNESCO/ICOMOS Expert Working Group on the Preservation of the Bamiyan Site (Munich, Germany; 21-11-2002 2:58 pm - 22-11-2002 2:58 pm )
Ensuring coordination of safeguarding efforts for the Bamiyan site. More

Expert Working Group on the Rehabilitation of the Sites of Jam and Herat (; 30-01-2003 3:00 pm - 15-12-2003 3:00 pm )
Drafting an action plan for the safeguarding of the Minaret of Jam and monuments in Herat. More

First Plenary Session of the “International Coordination Committee for the Safeguarding of Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage (ICC)” (UNESCO Headquarters Paris; 16-06-2003 2:35 pm - 18-06-2003 2:35 pm )
Coordinating international efforts for the safeguarding of Afghanistan's cultural heritage. More

Second UNESCO/ICOMOS Expert Working Group on the Preservation of the Bamiyan Site (Munich, Germany; 18-12-2003 2:00 pm - 20-12-2003 2:00 pm )
Ensuring coordination of safeguarding efforts for the Bamiyan site. More


Photos
RODIO-at-drilling-worksS.gifBamijan
Consolidation of Small Buddha's niche

Phbamayansmall.jpgBamiyan@
General view of the Bamiyan Buddha

Phitemkaboulmuseumsmall.jpgDipankara, the Buddha@
Kabul Museum

Phafgmuseumheadbuddhasmall.jpgHead of Buddha@
Afghan Museum, Kaboul

MinaretJamSmall.jpgMinaret of JAM@
Islamic architecture, 1974

HeratSmall.jpgHerat Mosque@
Afghanistan, 1974


Websites
UNESCO
Afghan Cultural Crisis, March 2001
>> More info   >> Go to website

UNESCO - Donations to the Special Emergency Fund
For Afghan Cultural Heritage
>> More info   >> Go to website

UNESCO - Legal Protection Heritage
Afghanistan will be encouraged to join conventions in order to insure better protection of cultural property both in times of war and peace.
>> More info   >> Go to website


Documents
Afghanistan's rich cultural heritage in ruins - by Nadeem Iqbal
Many outsiders probably see only rubble and desolation in Afghanistan, the last known lair of fugitive Osama bin Laden. But archeologists and other experts say the war-devastated country has much to offer in terms of because of its unique past and role in world history. More

UN envoy to push for help to save Afghan cultural heritage - by Kyodo News
The United Nations (UN) Special Representative for Afghanistan will urge a UNESCO goodwill ambassador from Japan to help save the war-torn nation's cultural heritage, UNESCO goodwill ambassador Ikuo Hirayama said in a recent interview with Kyodo News. Lakhdar Brahimi will make the request when he meets Hirayama while Brahimi is in Tokyo for a two-day conference, beginning Monday, on reconstruction aid to Afghanistan. Hirayama, a well-known painter, has been working on the UNESCO plan to return all UNESCO-re More

UNESCO chief sees new museum in Afghanistan as key culture-saver - by
KABUL (Kyodo) The secretary general of UNESCO is calling for immediate action to preserve Afghanistan's cultural heritage. "A number of valuable cultural pieces are just sitting in plain boxes at a damaged museum in Kabul. It is necessary to promptly setup a system to store them securely," Koichiro Matsuura said in a recent interview. More

Plans to rebuild Bamiyan Buddhas - by Ian MacWilliam
A prominent specialist on Afghanistan's history and culture has been speaking in London about plans for the possible reconstruction of the Bamiyan Buddhas. The two ancient statues, carved into a cliff in Bamiyan in central Afghanistan, were destroyed by the Taleban last March, causing an international outcry. The Swiss specialist, Paul Bucherer, has recently returned from examining the ruins of the Buddha statues for the United Nations cultural organisation, UNESCO. More