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La UNESCO y los pueblos indígenas: colaboración para la diversidad cultural |
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Los pueblos indígenas representan unos 350 millones de personas en más de 70 países de todo el mundo y se expresan aproximadamente en 5000 lenguas y culturas. A pesar de su importante contribución a la diversidad cultural de la humanidad y al desarrollo sostenible de nuestro planeta, muchos siguen estando socialmente marginados y se ven privados de sus derechos básicos. Enfrentados a múltiples desafíos, los pueblos indígenas ocupan un lugar importante en el paisaje cultural mundial. Esta doble constatación es el fundamento de la colaboración entre la UNESCO y los pueblos indígenas.
La adopción del Segundo Decenio refleja una creciente toma de conciencia de la precaria condición de los pueblos indígenas, así como el fortalecimiento de la colaboración entre las organizaciones indígenas, ONG y agencias de la ONU. Esta movilización internacional ha permitido avances significativos, tales como la adopción en septiembre de 2007 de la Declaración de las Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas, que el Director General de la UNESCO ha saludado como "un hito para los pueblos indígenas y todos aquellos que están comprometidos con la protección y la promoción de la diversidad cultural y el diálogo intercultural ". Sin embargo, los pueblos indígenas siguen siendo especialmente vulnerables a los impactos de la globalización y el cambio climático. A menudo víctimas de desplazamientos, del despojo de sus tierras o de falta de acceso a los servicios sociales más básicos, se les ha vuelto cada vez más difícil transmitir sus conocimientos, valores y modos de vida de una generación a otra. A través de su relación espiritual con la tierra y su visión holística del mundo, los pueblos indígenas ofrecen un camino viable en la búsqueda de visiones globales del desarrollo sostenible. En la Estrategia a Plazo Medio de la UNESCO (2008-2013) se menciona a los pueblos indígenas entre los sectores más vulnerables de la sociedad cuyas necesidades deben abordarse como una prioridad, al tiempo que se comprometen a reforzar la conciencia de la importante contribución cultural de los pueblos indígenas al desarrollo sostenible. Ejemplos de actividades y programas de la UNESCO en asociación con los pueblos indígenas:
Véase también:
Noticias Eventos UNESCO is chairing the United Nations Inter-Agency Support Group on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues (IASG), for the period of 2008/2009. In this capacity, the Organization will host the annual meeting of the IASG from 15 to 17 September 2008 at its Headquarters in Paris. The meeting will provide an opportunity to discuss ways and means to advance issues of concern to indigenous peoples and reinforce collaboration among UN agencies. Given the importance the Organization attaches to these questions, the meeting will be opened by the Director-General. For UNESCO, the chairmanship provides an opportunity to strengthen house-wide efforts in support of indigenous peoples. A roundtable on the theme "Indigenous Peoples: Development with Culture and Identity" will be organized as part of the opening event on 15 September 2008 at 9.30 a.m., in Room IV. Indigenous members of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, as part of their official visit to UNESCO, will participate in the roundtable alongside government representatives and UN agencies. About twenty UN agencies are expected to participate in this annual IASG meeting, which will take place exactly a year after the historic adoption by the UN General Assembly of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The meeting will address questions, such as the following:
The IASG was established to support and promote the mandate of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues within the United Nations system and throughout the broader inter-governmental system. Since its inception in 2002, the IASG has offered an important space for international cooperation and dialogue on indigenous peoples’ issues. Learn more:
The UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) will come to UNESCO for an official visit from 15 to 18 September 2008 and participate in the Annual Meeting of the UN Inter-Agency Support Group on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues (IASG). The delegation will meet with the UNESCO Director-General and senior staff from programme sectors, while also contributing to the reflections and deliberations of the IASG. The UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) undertakes official visits to UN agencies on a regular basis – at least one per year. These high level encounters represent a unique opportunity to reinforce dialogue between the UNPFII and specific UN agencies and to identify ways to strengthen collaboration on issues relevant to indigenous peoples’ issues. UNESCO is honoured to be the seventh organization welcoming such a visit following the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO). The official delegation of the UNPFII is composed of the following members: The exchanges will provide an opportunity to share information on UNESCO’s activities in support of indigenous peoples’ issues. These activities are guided by the principles of the recently-adopted Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007) and recommendations addressed to the Organization in the Programme of Action for the Second International Decade of the World’s Indigenous People (2005 to 2014). Both international frameworks emphasize the need to protect and enhance indigenous peoples’ cultures and the linkages between this diversity of cultures and biological diversity. They furthermore call for the development of education programmes and policies that respond to indigenous peoples’ quest for culturally and linguistically-relevant education. Indeed, UNESCO’s Medium-Term Strategy (2008 to 2013) (pdf), which guides the organization’s work for the next six years, commits UNESCO to respond with priority to the needs of the most vulnerable segments of society, including indigenous peoples. The Strategy also aims at enhancing awareness about the cultural contribution of indigenous peoples to sustainable development, which is acknowledged in UNESCO’s standard-setting instruments in the field of culture.
Links to selected UNESCO Programmes relevant to Indigenous Peoples:
Other relevant documents:
Este elemento no está disponible en Español. Está disponible actualmente en Inglés. 21 May Within the framework of the Second Session of UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues in May 2003, UNESCO in cooperation with the Indigenous NGO Yachay Wasi (Peru) and Discovery Inc., organized a side-event on the occasion of the celebration the World Day of Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development (21 May) which coincided with the date of the interactive debate dedicated to UNESCO activities. The President of ECOSOC, H.E. Ambassador Gert Rosenthal, chaired this event.The UNESCO representative made a statement on UNESCO’s work in the field of Cultural Diversity which was preceded by an illustrative introduction on the indigenous cultures in Peru and followed by the projection of UNESCO/Discovery Inc. TV programme to celebrate diversity through Indigenous languages. canal |
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© 2008 - UNESCO |
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