Contents

List of abbreviations

1. Introduction

2. Limitations on copyright
2.1 General remarks
2.2 Protection of freedom of expression
2.2.1 Quotations
2.2.2 Parodies
2.3 Dissemination of knowledge
2.3.1 Libraries and archives
2.3.2 Educational and research institutions
2.3.3 Handicapped persons

3. Limitations on copyright in the digital networked environment
3.1 General remarks
3.2 Adaptation of limitations to the digital environment
3.2.1 Libraries and archives
3.2.1.1 Document delivery services
3.2.1.2 Digitisation of works
3.2.2 Educational and research institutions
3.2.2.1 Classroom activities
3.2.2.2 Research activities
3.2.2.3 Distance learning activities
3.3 Technological protection measures
3.3.1 International obligations with respect to technological   protection measures
3.3.1.1 United States
3.3.1.2 Japan
3.3.1.3 Australia
3.3.1.4 European Union
3.3.2 Intersection between technological protection measures and limitations on  copyright
3.3.2.1 United States
3.3.2.2 Japan
3.3.2.3 Australia
3.3.2.4 European Union

4. Conclusion

5. Bibliography